Updating Your Will After Divorce in Alabama | The Harris Firm LLC
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Alabama Revokes Your Ex From Your Will Automatically. It Leaves Everything Else Exactly As It Was.
After a divorce, Alabama treats your former spouse as if they died before you, for the will’s purposes. That fixes one line and ignores the rest: their family, the backup executor, the guardian nomination, and every beneficiary form that never lived in the will. The Harris Firm LLC prepares the new will. Phone consultations are free.
The divorce decree closes the marriage. It does not close your estate plan, and most people do not think about the will until something forces the question. A new simple will is a flat $750, signed in a few weeks, and the phone call to start it is free.
In short: Alabama law revokes the provisions of a will that favor a former spouse, and only those. The ex is treated as having predeceased you. Gifts to your ex’s parents or siblings, your ex as alternate executor or trustee, and the whole structure of the old plan remain in force until you sign a new will.
What the statute misses: Beneficiary designations on life insurance, retirement accounts, and payable-on-death accounts are not part of the will, and the revocation rule does not reliably reach them. On employer plans governed by federal ERISA law, the named beneficiary controls regardless of Alabama’s rule. Those forms have to be changed by hand.
Children and guardians: If you have minor children, the other parent has first claim to raise them regardless of the will, but a backup guardian nomination still matters if both parents die, and the person managing the children’s inheritance is your choice to make. A testamentary trust keeps that money out of your ex’s control.
The fix: A new will, new powers of attorney and health care directive, and a pass through every beneficiary form. Two to three weeks from the first call. Do not rely on the statute.
What Alabama Revokes After a Divorce, and What It Doesn’t
Revoked automatically. Any gift to the former spouse, and the former spouse’s nomination as executor, trustee, or guardian, is treated as if the ex had died before you. The will otherwise stands as written. This happens on divorce or annulment, not on separation, and it applies only to a will signed before the divorce.
Not revoked. Gifts to your former in-laws. Your ex as the beneficiary of the alternate provisions, if the will named them twice in different roles. A structure that assumed a married household: the house to the spouse, the residue split among the children, with no thought to what happens when the spouse is gone from the picture. The result is often an estate that goes somewhere you never intended, or that gets tangled in a dispute over what the revocation statute reached.
Not part of the will at all. Life insurance, 401(k) and IRA accounts, annuities, and payable-on-death bank and brokerage accounts pass by the beneficiary form on file. Alabama’s revocation rule does not reliably reach those, and for employer plans governed by ERISA the U.S. Supreme Court has held the named beneficiary takes regardless of state law. An ex-spouse still named on a 401(k) inherits it. This is the single most consequential post-divorce mistake we see, and the will cannot fix it.
What a Post-Divorce Will Update Covers

Beneficiaries. Who inherits now: children outright or in trust, a new partner, parents, siblings, a charity. The backups if a beneficiary dies first, which is where the old will’s in-law gifts were hiding.
Executor and trustee. A new primary and a new backup. If the old will named your ex first and a relative of theirs second, both are gone.
Children. A guardian nomination for the scenario where both parents die, and a testamentary trust that holds the children’s inheritance until the ages you choose, managed by a trustee you name rather than by your ex as the children’s natural guardian. Our testamentary trust page explains how that works.
Powers of attorney and health care directive. These almost always name the spouse and they are not revoked by divorce. Until they are replaced, your ex may hold authority over your finances and your medical care if you are incapacitated. We replace them with the will.
Beneficiary forms. We give you the list and the order: retirement plans and life insurance first, then bank and brokerage accounts, then anything else with a designation. This step is on you, since only the account owner can change the form, but we make sure nothing is missed. Our after your divorce checklist covers the rest of the post-decree cleanup.
Do You Need a New Will, or Just an Update?
A New Will When
- The old will named your ex in more than one role or left anything to their family.
- You have minor children and the old will assumed a two-parent household.
- The old will is more than a few years old or was prepared in another state.
- You want a testamentary trust to keep the children’s inheritance out of your ex’s control.
- Powers of attorney and the health care directive also need replacing, which they nearly always do.
A Codicil Might Do When
- The old will is recent, Alabama-executed, and otherwise current.
- The only change is swapping one named person for another.
- No trust provisions need to be added.
- You are certain no in-law gifts or alternate nominations remain.
- Even then, a new $750 will is often the same cost and cleaner.
A codicil must be signed with the same two witnesses and self-proving affidavit as a will. Handwritten changes on the old will are not effective and can call the whole document into question. When in doubt, sign a new will.
Updating Your Will After Divorce
Two to three weeks from the first call to a signed will.
Free Phone Consultation
Bring the old will and the decree. We tell you what the statute revoked, what it left standing, and what the new will needs to do. Simple wills are a flat $750; trust provisions are quoted alongside.
Design
New beneficiaries and backups, executor and backup, guardian nomination, and trust terms for the children if they are minors.
Drafting and Signing
The new will, durable power of attorney, and health care directive as one set, executed with two witnesses and the self-proving affidavit. The old will is revoked by the new one and destroyed.
Beneficiary Forms
Your checklist for life insurance, retirement accounts, and payable-on-death accounts, in the order that matters most. We confirm at a follow-up that nothing still names your ex.
Updating Your Will After Divorce — Frequently Asked Questions
1.Does my will automatically change when I get divorced in Alabama?
Partly. Alabama revokes the provisions in favor of your former spouse, treating them as if they died before you. Everything else in the will stays as written, including gifts to your ex’s relatives and any alternate nomination of your ex, and beneficiary designations outside the will are not reliably affected at all.
2.Will my ex still get my 401(k) or life insurance if I don’t change the beneficiary?
Very possibly, yes. Those pass by the form on file, not by the will. For employer plans governed by federal ERISA law, the named beneficiary takes regardless of Alabama’s revocation rule. Change every beneficiary form by hand; the will cannot do it for you.
3.What about my powers of attorney and health care directive?
They are not revoked by divorce. If they name your ex, your ex may hold authority over your finances and medical decisions if you become incapacitated. We replace them at the same time as the will.
4.Can I keep my ex from controlling my children’s inheritance?
Yes. If you die while the children are minors, the surviving parent ordinarily manages what they inherit. A testamentary trust in your new will names a trustee of your choosing to hold and manage the inheritance until the ages you set, regardless of who has custody.
5.Should I sign a new will or a codicil?
Usually a new will. A codicil requires the same formalities, and a divorce almost always changes more than one line. A new simple will is a flat $750, revokes the old will cleanly, and leaves no question about what the statute did or did not reach.
6.How soon after the divorce should I do this?
As soon as the decree is final, and the powers of attorney can be replaced even before that. The window between the divorce and the new will is when an outdated plan does the most damage. The phone call to start is free.
Divorce Final? Update the Will Now. Free Phone Consultation.
Bring the old will and the decree. One free call tells you what Alabama revoked, what it left standing, and what the new plan needs. A simple will is a flat $750.
Our Post-Divorce Will Update Includes
✓ New will replacing every provision tied to the marriage
✓ Guardian nomination and testamentary trust for minor children
✓ New executor, trustee, and backups
✓ Durable power of attorney and health care directive replaced
✓ Beneficiary-form checklist and follow-up confirmation
✓ Old will formally revoked and destroyed
Call the Office Nearest You
Birmingham — (205) 201-1789
Chelsea — (205) 677-5490
Huntsville — (256) 665-9473
Montgomery — (334) 782-9938
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