Probate of Estates Lawyer in Alabama
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Alabama Probate of Estates Lawyer
If your parent died without a Last Will and Testament, can a local probate of estates lawyer probate his estate in Alabama? Possibly, but if there is a Will then there is a different, and much simpler, process than if there is not one. Whether you have a Will or not, our probate of estate attorneys can help you get the estate opened up and the appropriate person appointed as executor or administrator.
Most people do not like to think about their own mortality. However, it is very prudent to think ahead and be prepared in order to ensure that their wishes are followed appropriately. You may also want to go ahead and take care of their funeral arrangements, but most often, people are primarily concerned with what will happen with their property and possessions once they have passed away. To do this, one can make a Last Will and Testament, which is a type of legal document that helps distribute your estate to beneficiaries upon death.
A Last Will and Testament allows the person writing it to detail their wishes. It states how they want their property distributed and it can also state whether they want their money donated to charity or given to one of their relatives. A Last Will and Testament can also designate an individual to serve as the Legal Guardian of their minor children in the event of their death. A Last Will and Testament can be legally enforceable, but what happens if someone dies without a Last Will and Testament?
Probating Estates in Alabama
If someone dies without a Last Will and Testament, their death is referred to as intestate. When someone dies intestate, without a Last Will and Testament, their property and possessions will be distributed according to the state that the deceased individual lives in. In Alabama, the intestate succession laws state that the deceased individual’s assets will be distributed to their next of kin. This means that the Probate Court will look to see if the deceased individual had any surviving family members.
The estate is first distributed to the surviving spouse and then any surviving children. The estate will be distributed equally between however many surviving children there are. If the deceased individual does not have a spouse or children, then their parents can inherit their assets if they are still alive. However, this does not include stepparents or stepchildren, but it does include adopted family members.
For example, if your parent died without a Last Will and Testament, you will need to probate his estate in Alabama. Probate is the legal process of managing, distributing, and closing a deceased individual’s estate. The deceased individual’s estate includes all of the property that the deceased individual owned prior to their death. You would need to file a Petition to Probate within the Probate Court. The court will appoint someone to preside over your father’s estate. The person that the court appoints will have to notify all potential creditors that your father has passed away, and if creditors have any claim to part of your father’s estate, they will have six months to make a claim for it. After that, the estate can be closed, and all of the property can be distributed according to Alabama’s intestate succession laws.
There are various ways to probate an estate. If your estate is small there is a way to probate the estate under the Summary Distribution Laws in Alabama. This allows a small estate to be distributed in thirty days instead of taking eight months to a year or longer, depending on many factors such as will contests or other developments that can prolong the estate.
Opening an estate without a will involves posting a bond. This can add some costs to the proceeding, but your probate of estates attorney can get that information to you when the estate is filed. Opening an estate with a will should waive such bond requirements so that the estate can proceed without a bond being put up (unless there are significant amounts of property requiring a bond).
Therefore, it is important to consult with your probate of estates attorney for information about the process of getting granted the letters of testamentary in order for the administrator or executor to begin distributing and managing the estate for the family.
FAQ About Probating Estates in Alabama
What is the Alabama probate process and why is it necessary?
The Alabama probate process involves handling a deceased person’s estate in court. It’s needed to legally decide heirs, settle debts, and give out assets as per the will or state law.
How do I know if probate is required for an estate in Alabama?
Probate is necessary if the deceased left assets that must be officially transferred or if debts exist. Whether there is a will, the estate’s total worth, and how the assets were titled play a part in this need.
Are there different types of probate proceedings in Alabama?
Yes, Alabama has formal probate and a simpler method called summary distribution. Formal probate suits larger estates or those with a will. Summary distribution fits smaller estates or assets under a specific value.
What determines whether an estate undergoes formal probate or another method in Alabama?
Several things decide the probate method in Alabama, like the existence of a will, the estate’s value and complexity, and the asset types. Smaller estates may qualify for summary distribution.
Which probate court should be utilized for an estate in Alabama?
You should use the probate court in the county where the deceased lived. Or, for non-residents, where they owned property. This court handles all related filings and proceedings.
How do I file a petition for probate in Alabama?
To start probate, draft and submit a Petition for Grant of Letters Testamentary or of Administration to the correct probate court. This is for appointing a personal representative and begins the process.
What is a Letters Testamentary and a Letters of Administration?
A Letters Testamentary allows the executor to manage the estate when there’s a will. A Letters of Administration appoints someone to handle the estate if no will exists.
What are the responsibilities of a personal representative in Alabama?
The personal representative must list all estate assets, pay debts and taxes, and distribute assets to beneficiaries as directed by the will or state law.
Is it possible to avoid probate in Alabama?
Avoiding probate in Alabama is possible with proper planning. Methods include a revocable living trust, beneficiary-designated accounts, joint ownership, and payable-on-death bank accounts.
What are the financial responsibilities of executors during the Alabama probate process?
Executors must identify and value estate assets, settle the deceased’s debts and taxes, and give the remaining assets to the heirs. They might need to get a fiduciary bond and are paid for their work.